Paragraphing & Cohesion — GCSE English Language Revision
Revise Paragraphing & Cohesion for GCSE English Language. Step-by-step explanation, worked examples, common mistakes and exam-style practice aligned to AQA, Edexcel, OCR, WJEC, Eduqas, CCEA, Cambridge International (CIE), SQA, IB, AP.
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Go to Accurate PunctuationWhat is Paragraphing & Cohesion?
Paragraphing is the organisation of writing into distinct blocks of text, each focused on a single topic or idea. Cohesion is the way you link ideas and paragraphs together to create a smooth, logical flow, guiding the reader through your argument or narrative.
Board notes: Accurate and effective paragraphing is a basic requirement for all writing tasks on all boards (AQA, Edexcel, OCR). Using cohesive devices to create a fluent and well-structured text is a feature of higher-band writing.
Step-by-step explanationWorked example
A cohesive paragraph starts with a clear topic sentence, like: 'The main reason for the factory's closure was financial mismanagement.' The rest of the paragraph then provides evidence and explanation for this specific point. The next paragraph might begin with a cohesive link, such as: 'Another contributing factor was the rise of foreign competition,' which signals a shift to a new but related point.
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Common mistakes
- 1Writing in one long, unbroken block of text. This is intimidating for the reader and shows a lack of organisation.
- 2Paragraphs that are too short (one or two sentences). This can make the writing feel fragmented and underdeveloped.
- 3Jumping between ideas without clear links. Each paragraph should follow on logically from the one before it.
Paragraphing & Cohesion exam questions
Exam-style questions for Paragraphing & Cohesion with mark-scheme style solutions and timing practice. Aligned to AQA, Edexcel, OCR, WJEC, Eduqas, CCEA, Cambridge International (CIE), SQA, IB, AP specifications.
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Step-by-step method
Step-by-step explanation
4 steps · Worked method for Paragraphing & Cohesion
Core concept
Paragraphing is the organisation of writing into distinct blocks of text, each focused on a single topic or idea. Cohesion is the way you link ideas and paragraphs together to create a smooth, logical…
Frequently asked questions
How do I know when to start a new paragraph?
A good rule of thumb is to use the acronym TiP ToP: start a new paragraph when you change Time, Place, Topic, or Person (speaker). This helps to structure your writing logically.
What are cohesive devices?
These are words and phrases that create links in your writing. They include connectives (e.g., 'however,' 'therefore,' 'in addition'), pronouns (e.g., using 'he' to refer back to a character), and repetition of key words or ideas.